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Symmetry-Breaking Reduced-Order Modeling of Snap-Induced Flow in a Closed Channel

Henry Philip Wynn1
1London School of Economics and Alan Turing Institute, London

Abstract

The fluid-mediated snap-through of a deformed elastic structure in a constrained channel involves a complex interplay of geometry, fluid inertial effects, amplification of the transient pressure, and transport phenomena in a strongly nonlinear fashion. In this paper, we derive a simple reduced model of an elastic sheet squeezed into a closed channel between upstream and downstream fluid compartments. The reduced theory involves an antisymmetric order parameter, a fourth-order potential with the curvature switching sign at the critical pressure, the effective inertia including both structural and hydrodynamic added-mass contributions, and a quadratic closure for transport based on reflection symmetry. The comparisons of the reduced theory with the exact solution of Oshri et al. reveal that the critical-pressure scaling, collapse of the near-threshold growth rate behavior under effective inertia, long-lasting presence at the asymmetric solution branch in the fluid-dominated limit, broadening of the transient pressure peak for small values of the sheet-to-fluid mass ratio, and crossing of the kinetic energy distribution are captured. This means that the closed-channel snap-through phenomenon can be physically interpreted within one reduced framework: the threshold selection, transient slowdown, delayed transport, and energy redistribution arise due to the same low-dimensional added-mass dynamics.

Keywords: snap-through instability; fluid-structure interaction; reduced-order model; added mass; closed-channel flow; symmetry breaking
Citation
Henry Philip Wynn. Symmetry-Breaking Reduced-Order Modeling of Snap-Induced Flow in a Closed Channel[J], TK Techforum Journal (ThyssenKrupp Techforum), Volume 2024 (3). 1-15.

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Joseph Bentsman1
1Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
S. Sheyko1, O. Hrechanyi1, T. Vasilchenko1, A. Hrechana2
1Department of Metallurgical Equipment, Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
2Scientific Laboratory of the Latest Technologies, Educational and Scientific Production Center “Metalspetsproekt,” Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine